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Deep learning for chest radiographs : computer-aided classification
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ISBN: 0323906869 0323901840 9780323906869 9780323901840 Year: 2021 Publisher: London, England : Academic Press,

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Deep Learning for Chest Radiographs enumerates different strategies implemented by the authors for designing an efficient convolution neural network-based computer-aided classification (CAC) system for binary classification of chest radiographs into "Normal" and "Pneumonia." Pneumonia is an infectious disease mostly caused by a bacteria or a virus. The prime targets of this infectious disease are children below the age of 5 and adults above the age of 65, mostly due to their poor immunity and lower rates of recovery. Globally, pneumonia has prevalent footprints and kills more children as compared to any other immunity-based disease, causing up to 15% of child deaths per year, especially in developing countries. Out of all the available imaging modalities, such as computed tomography, radiography or X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, and so on, chest radiographs are most widely used for differential diagnosis between Normal and Pneumonia. In the CAC system designs implemented in this book, a total of 200 chest radiograph images consisting of 100 Normal images and 100 Pneumonia images have been used. These chest radiographs are augmented using geometric transformations, such as rotation, translation, and flipping, to increase the size of the dataset for efficient training of the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A total of 12 experiments were conducted for the binary classification of chest radiographs into Normal and Pneumonia. It also includes in-depth implementation strategies of exhaustive experimentation carried out using transfer learning-based approaches with decision fusion, deep feature extraction, feature selection, feature dimensionality reduction, and machine learning-based classifiers for implementation of end-to-end CNN-based CAC system designs, lightweight CNN-based CAC system designs, and hybrid CAC system designs for chest radiographs. This book is a valuable resource for academicians, researchers, clinicians, postgraduate and graduate students in medical imaging, CAC, computer-aided diagnosis, computer science and engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, biomedical engineering, bioinformatics, bioengineering, and professionals from the IT industry. Provides insights into the theory, algorithms, implementation, and application of deep-learning techniques for medical images such as transfer learning using pretrained CNNs, series networks, directed acyclic graph networks, lightweight CNN models, deep feature extraction, and conventional machine learning approaches for feature selection, feature dimensionality reduction, and classification using support vector machine, neuro-fuzzy classifiers Covers the various augmentation techniques that can be used with medical images and the CNN-based CAC system designs for binary classification of medical images focusing on chest radiographs Investigates the development of an optimal CAC system design with deep feature extraction and classification of chest radiographs by comparing the performance of 12 different CAC system designs.


Book
Practical AI for Healthcare Professionals
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ISBN: 9781484277805 Year: 2022 Publisher: Berkeley, CA Apress :Imprint: Apress

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Use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze and diagnose what previously could only be handled by trained medical professionals. This book gives an introduction to practical AI, focusing on real-life medical problems, how to solve them with actual code, and how to evaluate the efficacy of these solutions. You'll start by learning how to diagnose problems as ones that can and cannot be solved with AI or computer science algorithms. If you're not familiar with those algorithms, that's not a problem. You'll learn the basics of algorithms and neural networks and when each should be applied. Then you'll tackle the essential parts of basic Python programming relevant to data processing and making AI programs. The TensorFlow library alogn with Numpy and Scikit-Learn are covered, too. Once you've mastered those basic computer science concepts, you can dive into three projects with code, implementation details and explanation, and diagnostic utility analysis. These projects give you the change to explore using machine learning algorithms for diagnosing diabetes from patient data, using basic neural networks for heart disease prediction from cardiac data, and using convolutional networks for brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans The topics and projects covered not only encompass areas of the medical field where AI is already playing a major role but also are engineered to cover as much as possible of AI that is relevant to medical diagnostics. Along the way, readers can expect to learn data processing, how to conceptualize problems that can be solved by AI, and how to program solutions to problems using modern libraries, such as TensorFlow. Physicians and other healthcare professionals who can master these skills will be able to lead AI-based research and diagnostic tool development, ultimately benefiting countless patients. What You'll Learn Distinguish between problems that currently can and cannot be solved with AI Master programming concepts not familiar to physicians, such as libraries, coding, and creating and training ML models Perform dataset analysis with decision trees, SVMs, and neural networks. Who This Book Is For Physicians and other healthcare professionals curious about AI and interested in leading medical innovation initiatives. Additionally, software engineers working on healthcare related projects involving AI.

Thinking machines : the search for artificial intelligence
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ISBN: 0394744594 0394553586 9780394744599 9780394553580 Year: 1987 Publisher: New York Knopf : Distributed by Random House


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Human-like machine intelligence
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ISBN: 9780198862536 0198862539 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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"In recent years there has been increasing excitement concerning the potential of Artificial Intelligence to transform human society. This book addresses the leading edge of research in this area. The research described aims to address present incompatibilities of Human and Machine reasoning and learning approaches. According to the influential US funding agency DARPA (originator of the Internet and Self-Driving Cars) this new area represents the Third Wave of Artificial Intelligence (3AI, 2020s-2030s), and is being actively investigated in the US, Europe and China. The chapters of this book have been authored by a mixture of UK and other international specialists. Some of the key questions addressed by the Human-Like Computing programme include how AI systems might 1) explain their decisions effectively, 2) interact with human beings in natural language, 3) learn from small numbers of examples and 4) learn with minimal supervision. Solving such fundamental problems involves new foundational research in both the Psychology of perception and interaction as well as the development of novel algorithmic approaches in Artificial Intelligence." [Publisher]


Book
Machine learning
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ISBN: 9780262365369 0262365367 9780262542524 0262542528 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts The MIT Press

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